Author Archive

Who was the “Old Employee of the HBC”?

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This question came up in our Saturday morning Chinook Jargon group this weekend … Interested in joining us? Email me: spokane ivy @ gmail . com

1889: Another Chinook interpreter in BC court (and “Second Charlie”?)

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Back-translation, anyone?

1936, Hoquiam: Heap Little Chap Nowitka Skookum

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A couple of generations past the frontier era, a kid who spoke Chinuk Wawa was worth a news article.

1900: The Northwest Jargon + William Jennings Bryan

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In the post-frontier period, a traveling salesman in western Washington managed to avoid the already popular “sitkum dollar” joke…

1863: “Inciting Indians to revolt” in Victoria

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“Half-breeds” took a lot of blame for social frictions between Natives and Settlers…

1900: “Hiou Tenas Iktah”

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Some really nice visuals are to be found in an obscure old book with a Chinuk Wawa title…

1920: Yakka cultus man, a myth, and another Jargon song

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This somewhat fanciful, sometimes nonsensical, piece comes to us from more than a generation after the frontier era…

1896: Illihee Club gift and mystery “matukta”

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Are any of my readers able to figure out what matukta is?

2022: Art involving Chinuk Wawa

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Opening in the Vancouver, BC metro area as I write this article, and running through December 11th, is an exciting new work of art involving fluent spoken Chinuk Wawa.

Early 1880s, Alaska: Skookum papers, skookum boards

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In my understanding, “skookum papers“, a Chinuk Wawa expression, were 19th-century letters…