I visited the graves of PNW linguistic pioneers in Spokane

At Mount Saint Michaels in Hillyard (Spokane), Washington, this week:

The Jesuit cemetery where many missionary pioneers of Pacific Northwest language documentation are buried.

Jesuit Cemetery

The view from the oldest section:

MT ST MICHAELS CEMETERY VISTA

Father Edward Griva, who wrote a manuscript dictionary of Chinook Jargon:

GRIVA

A plot where one marker is a pine board, in the style of many Indigenous cemeteries:

Wooden grave marker

Mayka wash?

Michael Walsh

The much-revered Father Cataldo:

Cataldo

ikta mayka chaku-kəmtəks?
What have you learned?